- The Core
- The Facing/Surface Material
- The Shape
- The Weight
- The Handle Length
Core Material and Thickness
Polymer
Polymer Exceptions
There is one brand out there called that doesn’t religiously use a polymer core. Some of their paddle cores are made of carbon fiber.
Core Thickness
The thickness of the core plays a big role in the performance of a paddle.
How Does the Core and Its Thickness Impact Which Paddle I Choose?
Paddle Facing/Surface Material
You’ll see three materials out there being used for the facing or surface of the paddle. Fiberglass, carbon fiber, and graphite. The facing of the paddle will affect the power, control, and size of the sweet spot.
1. Fiberglass (Composite)
Fiberglass used to be the most common material but carbon fiber has taken over. Of the three common facing materials listed here, fiberglass offers the most power. You’ll see it called composite sometimes, so just know that composite is the same thing as fiberglass.
Fiberglass is not as stiff as carbon fiber and graphite, so it acts as a sort of trampoline that takes the energy from the ball and transfers it right back. Because the material is not as stiff, it will also diminish the size of the sweet spot compared to carbon fiber and graphite.
2. Carbon Fiber
Carbon fiber is known for having better feel than fiberglass. It is a very stiff and durable material. Because the material is so stiff, the energy of the ball at impact is spread throughout the entire face and into the handle. This gives you better feel and a larger sweet spot.
3. Graphite
Graphite is a type of carbon fiber that is a little more cost effective for brands but plays very similarly to a carbon fiber face. It is also known for having better feel than a fiberglass face.
4. Hybrids
You’ll see some brands use a combination of the three materials above that will produce performance based on the characteristics of the materials mixed.
A Note on Paddle Grit
Spin can be a very important part of someone’s game and grit plays a role in the spin a paddle can generate. There are two main types of grit you’ll see out there. You’ll see spray on or painted grit. This grit has a sand paper like feel to it and often wears out very quickly. Then you’ll see grit that is built into the facing material (commonly called raw carbon fiber). This grit tends to last longer and produce more spin. All Dark Matter Paddles use the raw carbon fiber surface.
Paddle Shape
The shape of the paddle will affect the size of the sweet spot, power, and maneuverability. According to the rules, the combined length and width, including any edge guard and butt cap, cannot exceed 24 inches and the paddle length cannot exceed 17 inches. So when we are looking at paddle shapes, those are the parameters that the brands have to work with.
1. Elongated Shapes
This shape is longer and is usually about 16.5 inches long and 7.5 inches wide. An elongated shape will give you more reach, power, and spin, but has a smaller sweet spot and has less maneuverability compared to other shapes.
2. Widebody Shapes
These are paddles with a wider face around 8.5 inches and a shorter length around 15.5 inches. This design offers the largest sweet spot and high maneuverability but at the sacrifice of reach and power.
3. Classic Shapes
This shape was the original paddle shape and is usually about 16 inches long and 8 inches wide. This shape sits between an elongated and widebody shape and as you can guess, offers a balanced mix of power, spin, forgiveness, and maneuverability.
Both the Dark Matter & Breathe paddle series come in elongated and wide body shapes.
Weight
How Does the Weight Impact What Paddle I Choose?
The lighter the paddle the easier it is to maneuver, which can be a big advantage while at the net when you get into fast exchanges with your opponents. The downside of a lighter paddle is that you have to swing harder to get more power out of it.
With heavier paddles, you don’t have to swing as hard to produce power because there is more weight behind the ball. This is nice when you’re dinking because shorter swings reduce the room for error and it gives you more time to get back into a ready position.
I’ve found that heavier paddles tend to be a little more stable at impact too, and don’t wobble as much if you hit the ball closer to the edge of the paddle. This increases consistency and reduces errors.
It’s not uncommon for players to add lead tape to the edge guard of their paddles, so if you get a lighter paddle and wish it was heavier, then you can always add some lead tape.